System and method for testing photosensitive device degradation

ABSTRACT

The performance of photosensitive devices over time may be tested by configuring a photosensitive device test system that includes a light source plate that exposes photosensitive devices within a container to a specified light intensity. The light intensity may be adjusted by a programmable power source according to one or more thresholds. A test may last for a set duration with performance measurements being taken at predetermined intervals throughout the duration. Feedback from the photosensitive device test system may be recorded to determine whether to increase light intensity, to stop testing, to continue testing, and whether one or more environmental conditions should be altered. Measurements may be sent to a client for analysis and display to a user.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application entitled “System and Method for TestingPhotosensitive Device Degradation,” filed under U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 17/063,157 on Oct. 5, 2020 is a continuation Application ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/989,530 filed May 25, 2018 entitled“System and Method for Testing Photosensitive Device Degradation,” whichis a continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/822,349 filed Nov. 27, 2017, entitled “System and Method for TestingPhotosensitive Device Degradation,” which is a divisional Application ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/276,378 filed Sep. 26, 2016 entitled“System and Method for Testing Photosensitive Device Degradation,” whichclaims benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationNo. 62/232,088 filed Sep. 24, 2015 entitled “System and Method forTesting Photosensitive Device Degradation,” all of which areincorporated herein by reference in their entire for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application relates generally to a photosensitive devicedegradation system, and in particular, to a system for determining theperformance of a photosensitive device over time using an accelerateddegradation system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Use of photosensitive devices, such as photovoltaic (PVs) or solar cellsto generate electrical power from solar energy or radiation may providemany benefits, including, for example, a power source, low or zeroemissions, power production independent of a power grid, durablephysical structures (no moving parts), stable and reliable system,modular construction, relatively quick installation, safe manufactureand use, and good public opinion and acceptance of use. Otherphotosensitive devices may also include solar thermal cells,photodiodes, photoresistors, photocapacitors, phototransducers, andphototransistors.

However, the failure of such photosensitive devices may be costly andmay require significant time to replace or repair. Testing ofphotosensitive devices prior to shipment or installation may be costlyand may even be destructive to the photosensitive device itself. Thus,traditionally a sample of photosensitive devices would be tested todetermine the performance of a given photosensitive device design orconfiguration.

Conventional testing of photosensitive devices to determine, forexample, degradation rates, may use sulfur plasma or incandescent bulbsas a light source. In traditional degradation testing, thephotosensitive device would be photoexposed under the bulbs andoccasionally the performance of the panels would be sampled. Thesesystems typically expose a photosensitive device to a 1 sun equivalent(1,000 W/m² light intensity) or even less for an extended period of timeor even continuously for an extended period of time. A spectrum mayfurther be defined according to the American Society for Testing andMaterials (ASTM) AM1.5G standard. It is desirable to reduce the overalltesting time and increase the accuracy of determining photosensitivedevice performance so as to decrease the cost of a photosensitive devicedesign or configuration, decrease the time-to-market, offer extendedwarranties to customers, and determine return on investment.

The features and advantages of the present disclosure will be readilyapparent to those skilled in the art. While numerous changes may be madeby those skilled in the art, such changes are within the spirit of theinvention.

SUMMARY

In accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure,disadvantages and problems associated with conventional photosensitivedevice degradation techniques may be reduced and/or eliminated. Forexample, one method for degradation testing of a photosensitive devicecomprises initializing one or more degradation testing parameters. Thelight intensity for a light source is set, wherein the light sourceexposes one or more photosensitive devices with light at the set lightintensity. A pixel performance measurement is requested for a pixel ofthe one or more photosensitive devices, wherein each pixel of eachphotosensitive device is mapped to a unique address, and wherein thepixel performance measurement is requested based, at least in part, on aduration threshold. The pixel performance measurement is received andcompared to a performance rating threshold. It is determined if thepixel has failed based, at least in part, on the comparison of the pixelperformance measurement to the performance rating threshold. A testingindicator associated with the pixel is marked, wherein the testingindicator is indicative of the determination of the failure of thepixel. It is determined if further testing is needed, wherein thedetermination if further testing is needed is based, at least in part onthe testing indicator associated with the pixel.

In one embodiment, if the pixel is determined to have failed, thephotosensitive device associated with the pixel is also marked asfailing or may be marked as failing in lieu of marking the individualpixel as failing. In one embodiment the photosensitive device associatedwith the pixel is marked as failed based, at least in part, on a pixelfailure threshold.

In one embodiment, the light intensity is altered at a predeterminedtime interval until a light intensity threshold is reached. Performancemeasurements may be taken at each predetermined time interval or anyother intervening or subsequent time interval.

In one embodiment, the pixel performance measurement is stored in a fileassociated with the substrate housing the photosensitive deviceassociated with the pixel. The pixel performance measurement may bestored for each individual pixel tested or for any combination of pixelstested.

In one embodiment, the one or more of a temperature measurement, ahumidity measurement, and an atmospheric measurement are requested andreceived. One or more of a temperature, a humidity, and an element of anatmosphere associated with the testing environment are altered based, atleast in part, on one or more of the temperature measurement, thehumidity measurement, and the atmospheric measurement.

In one embodiment the performance measurement is requested for eachpixel at every specified interval until the duration threshold isreached.

In one embodiment, a system comprises one or more processors forprocessing information of the system, a memory of the systemcommunicatively coupled to the one or more processors, and one or moremodules that comprise instructions stored in the memory, theinstruction, when executed by the one or more processors are operable toperform operations comprising one or more embodiments according thepresent disclosure.

In one embodiment, a system comprises a light source plate, wherein thelight source plate emits light at an intensity level, a cell interfaceplate, a container proximate to the light source plate and coupled tothe cell interface plate, wherein the container comprises one or morephotosensitive devices and a thermoconductive compound adjacent to atleast one side of the one or more photosensitive devices, wherein one ormore pins associated with one or more pixels of the one or morephotosensitive devices interfaces with the container, and wherein thecontainer interfaces the one or more pins to the cell interface plate, alight metering device proximate to the light source plate, wherein thelight metering device measures the intensity of emissions from the lightsource plate to the photosensitive devices, a light power source coupledto the light source plate, wherein the light power source controls oneor more of current and voltage to the light source plate, a multiplexorcoupled to the cell interface plate, wherein the multiplexor activatescircuitry to address the one or more pixels, and a measuring devicecoupled to the multiplexor, wherein the measuring device receives one ormore performance measurements associated with the one or more pixels.

In one embodiment, the light power source is a programmable powersupply.

In one embodiment, the system further comprises a temperature meteringdevice within the container, wherein the temperature metering devicemeasures the temperature associated with the one or more photosensitivedevices.

In one embodiment, the system further comprises a client iscommunicatively coupled to the light power source, the multiplexor andthe measuring device.

In one embodiment, the system a photosensitive device test system,wherein the photosensitive device test system comprises the light sourceplate, the cell interface plate, and the container.

In one embodiments, the system further comprises one or more substrateswithin the container, wherein each of the one or more substratescomprises one or more photosensitive devices.

Other technical advantages of the present disclosure will be readilyapparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from the following figures,description, and claims. Moreover, other specific advantages ofparticular surveying techniques and combinations are discussed below.Moreover, while specific advantages are explained in the presentdisclosure, various embodiments may include some, all, or none of thoseadvantages.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the present invention and itsfeatures and advantages, reference is now made to the followingdescription, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example information handlingsystem according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example network configurationaccording to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example degradation testingsystem according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;and

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for a testdegradation system according to one or more embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

The degradation of a photosensitive device may result in an unexpectedfailure of a power system and may be expensive to address if not knownbefore installation. Thus, it is important to know the degradation rateof a photosensitive device. Testing may be useful and reduce overallexpenses for a given design or configuration. The degradation rate for agiven photosensitive device is inversely related to, for example, thepower produced by the photosensitive device. That is, the higher thedegradation rate, the less power produced over time. Also, thedegradation rate is directly proportional to the failure rate. That is,the higher the degradation rate, the more likely it is that a givenphotosensitive device will fail. A photosensitive device may beconsidered to have failed when the photosensitive device has degraded by20% of the photosensitive device's original performance metric. Thefailure threshold may be adjusted up or down according to the givencriteria for a particular photosensitive device configuration orinstallation. While testing is important, it is also important to reducethe testing time to ensure prompt implementation of a new design orconfiguration or installation of a photosensitive device. Asphotosensitive devices may be designed to last for several years or evendecades, accelerated degradation is needed to reduce overall expensesand improve performance. The present disclosure provides a system andmethod for providing accelerated degradation and performance measurementfor a given photosensitive device.

The example embodiments herein may utilize a single information handlingsystem local to a user. In certain embodiments more than one informationhandling system may be utilized. In other embodiments, one or moreinformation handling systems may be remote, such as a server. In one ormore embodiments, the methods and systems disclosed may be performed inconjunction with other photosensitive device degradation testingtechniques. The teachings of the present disclosure are intended toencompass any combination of embodiments.

While specific advantages are discussed, various embodiments may includeall, some, or none of the enumerated advantages. Embodiments of thepresent disclosure and its advantages are best understood by referringto FIGS. 1 through 4, wherein like numerals refer to like andcorresponding parts of the various drawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example information handling system 100 forimplementing one or more embodiments disclosed herein. The informationhandling system 100 may include one or more elements, components,instrumentalities, etc. or any combination thereof operable to performany functionality for implementing any embodiment disclosed herein. Aninformation handling system 100 may be an embedded information handlingsystem, a system-on-chip (SOC), a single-board information handlingsystem, a mainframe, an interactive device such as a kiosk, a clientdevice, a server (for example, blade server or rack server), personalcomputer (for example, desktop or laptop), tablet computer, mobiledevice (for example, personal digital assistant (PDA) or smart phone), aconsumer electronic device, a network storage device, printer, switch,router, data collection device, virtual machine, or any other suitablecomputing device known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In one ormore embodiments, information handling system 100 may be a singleinformation handling system 100 or may be multiple information handlingsystems 100, may be self-contained or distributed (for example, may spanmultiple data centers), may be hosted in a cloud, may be part of one ormore other computing devices or may be any other suitable configurationknown to one of ordinary skill in the art. Information handling system100 may perform one or more operations in real-time, at timed intervals,in batch mode, at a single information handling system 100 or atmultiple information handling systems 100, at a single location ormultiple locations, or in any other sequence or way known to one ofordinary skill in the art.

The information handling system 100 may be any number of suitablecomponents and is not limited to the number or the arrangement ofcomponents shown in FIG. 1. Information handling system 100 may includea processor 102, a memory 104, a storage 106, an input output (I/O)interface 108, a display 110, a bus 112, and a network connectivitydevice 114. Bus 112 may couple processor 102, memory 104, storage 106,I/O interface 108, and network connectivity device 114 to each other.Bus 112 may also couple any one or more of any other appropriatecomponents of information handling system 100 to any other one or morecomponents of information handling system 100. Bus 112 may includehardware, software or any combination thereof for coupling any one ormore components of information handling system 100. Bus 112 may be anytype of bus or combination of buses known to one of ordinary skill inthe art.

Information handling system 100 may include a processor 102 that is incommunication with memory devices memory 104 and storage 106. Processor102 may be a general processing unit (GPU), a microprocessor, a centralprocessing unit (CPU), multiple CPUs, single-core, dual-core,multi-core, or any other suitable processor known to one of ordinaryskill in the art. Processor 102 may include one or more of internalread-only memory (ROM) (and any variation thereof), random access memory(RAM) (and any variation thereof), cache, internal registers, buffer,any other type of suitable storage component known to one of ordinaryskill in the art, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and any otherappropriate components known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Processor 102 includes hardware for executing one or more instructionsor modules, for example, a software program or computer program. It isunderstood that by programming and/or loading executable instructionsonto the information handling system 100, at least one of the processor102, memory 104, and storage 106 are changed, transforming theinformation handling system 100 in part into a particular machine orapparatus having the novel functionality taught by the presentdisclosure. It is fundamental to the electrical engineering and softwareengineering arts that functionality that can be implemented by loadingexecutable software into an information handling system 100 can beconverted to a hardware implementation by well known design rules.Decisions between implementing a concept in software versus hardwaretypically hinge on considerations of stability of the design and numbersof units to be produced rather than any issues involved in translatingfrom the software domain to the hardware domain. Generally, a designthat is still subject to frequent change may be preferred to beimplemented in software, because re-spinning a hardware implementationis more expensive than re-spinning a software design. Generally, adesign that is stable that will be produced in large volume may bepreferred to be implemented in hardware, for example in an applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC), because for large production runsthe hardware implementation may be less expensive than the softwareimplementation. Often a design may be developed and tested in a softwareform and later transformed, by well known design rules, to an equivalenthardware implementation in an application specific integrated circuitthat hardwires the instructions of the software. In the same manner as amachine controlled by a new ASIC is a particular machine or apparatus,likewise a computer that has been programmed and/or loaded withexecutable instructions may be viewed as a particular machine orapparatus.

Memory 104 may be internal or external to processor 102. Memory 104 maybe RAM, dynamic RAM (DRAM), static RAM (SRAM) or any other suitable typeof memory known to one of ordinary skill in the art. While only onememory 104 is shown, the present disclosure contemplates any number ofmemory 104. Memory 104 may include main memory for storing one or moreinstructions executed by processor 102. Information handling system mayload one or more instructions from storage 106 or any other informationhandling system 100 to memory 104. Processor 102 may load one or moreinstructions from memory 104 to an internal memory of processor 102 forexecution, for example, to an internal register or internal cache.

Storage 106 may include mass storage for data, one or more instructions,one or more modules, or any other type of suitable information known toone of ordinary skill in the art. Storage 106 may be a hard disk drive(HDD), floppy disk drive, flash memory, optical disc drive,magneto-optical disc drive, magnetic tape, universal serial bus (USB)drive, non-volatile solid-state memory, read-only memory (ROM),mask-programmed ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM),electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically alterable ROM (EAROM),any other type of ROM known to one of ordinary skill in the art, flashmemory, any other storage known to one of ordinary skill in the art, orany combination of two or more of these. Storage 106 may include one ormore storage 106. Storage 106 is typically used for non-volatile storageand as over-flow storage for memory 104. Storage 106 may storeexecutable programs, such as software programs or computer programswhich may be loaded into memory 104 when such programs are selected forexecution. Memory 104 and storage 106 may be referred to in somecontexts as computer readable storage media and/or non-transitorycomputer readable storage media.

Network connectivity device 114 may be any or more network connectivitydevices 114 and may take the form of modems, modem banks, Ethernetcards, USB interface cards, serial interfaces, token ring cards, fiberdistributed data interface (FDDI) cards, wireless local area network(WLAN) cards, radio transceiver cards such as code division multipleaccess (CDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), long-termevolution (LTE), worldwide interoperability for microwave access(WiMAX), and/or other air interface protocol radio transceiver cards,and other well-known network devices. These network connectivity devices114 may enable the processor 102 to communicate with the Internet or oneor more intranets. With such a network connection, it is contemplatedthat the processor 102 might receive information from the network (forexample, network 210 of FIG. 2), or might output information to thenetwork in the course of performing the above-described method steps.Such information, which is often represented as a sequence ofinstructions to be executed using processor 102, may be received fromand outputted to the network, for example, in the form of a computerdata signal embodied in a carrier wave.

Such information, which may include data, instructions, or modules to beexecuted using processor 102, for example, may be received from andoutputted to the network, for example, in the form of a computer databaseband signal or signal embodied in a carrier wave. The basebandsignal or signal embodied in the carrier wave generated by the networkconnectivity device 114 may propagate in or on the surface of electricalconductors, in coaxial cables, in waveguides, in an optical conduit, forexample an optical fiber, or in the air or free space. The informationcontained in the baseband signal or signal embedded in the carrier wavemay be ordered according to different sequences, as may be desirable foreither processing or generating the information or transmitting orreceiving the information. The baseband signal or signal embedded in thecarrier wave, or other types of signals currently used or hereafterdeveloped, may be generated according to several methods well known toone skilled in the art. The baseband signal and/or signal embedded inthe carrier wave may be referred to in some contexts as a transitorysignal.

The processor 102 executes instructions, codes, computer programs,scripts which it accesses from memory 104, storage 106 or the networkconnectivity device 114. While only one processor 102 is shown, multipleprocessors may be present. Thus, while instructions may be discussed asexecuted by a processor, the instructions may be executedsimultaneously, serially, or otherwise executed by one or multipleprocessors. Instructions, codes, computer programs, scripts, and/or datathat may be accessed from the storage 106, for example, hard drives,floppy disks, optical disks, and/or other device, ROM, and/or the RAMmay be referred to in some contexts as non-transitory instructionsand/or non-transitory information.

I/O interface 108 may be hardware, software, or any combination thereof.I/O interface 108 provides one or more interfaces for communicationbetween information handling system 100 and one or more I/O devices. Inone embodiment, I/O interface 108 couples to display 110 and maycommunicate information to and from display 110. While only a display110 is shown, the present invention contemplates any number of internalor external I/O devices coupled to the I/O interface 108 such as one ormore of video monitors, liquid crystal display (LCDs), touch screendisplays, printers, keyboards, keypads, switches, dials, mice, trackballs, voice recognizers, card readers, paper tape readers, thumbdrives, hard disk drives, optical disk drives, microphones, videocameras, stylus, tablets, still cameras, speakers, sensors, or any otherdevices known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Information handlingsystem 100 may also include one or more communication ports (not shown)for communicating with external devices. I/O interface 108 may alsoinclude one or more device drivers for any one or more I/O devicescoupled to the information handling system 100.

In an embodiment, the information handling 100 may comprise two or moreinformation handling systems 100 in communication with each other thatcollaborate to perform a task. For example, but not by way oflimitation, an application may be partitioned in such a way as to permitconcurrent and/or parallel processing of the instructions of theapplication. Alternatively, the data processed by the application may bepartitioned in such a way as to permit concurrent and/or parallelprocessing of different portions of a data set by the two or morecomputers. In an embodiment, virtualization software may be employed bythe information handling 100 to provide the functionality of a number ofservers that is not directly bound to the number of information handlingsystems 100 in given configuration. For example, virtualization softwaremay provide twenty virtual servers on four physical computers. In anembodiment, the functionality disclosed above may be provided byexecuting the application and/or applications in a cloud computingenvironment. Cloud computing may comprise providing computing servicesvia a network connection using dynamically scalable computing resources.Cloud computing may be supported, at least in part, by virtualizationsoftware. A cloud computing environment may be established by anenterprise and/or may be hired on an as-needed basis from a third partyprovider. Some cloud computing environments may comprise cloud computingresources owned and operated by the enterprise as well as cloudcomputing resources hired and/or leased from a third party provider.

In an embodiment, some or all of the functionality disclosed above maybe provided as a computer program or software product. The computerprogram product may comprise one or more computer readable storagemedium having computer usable program code embodied therein to implementthe functionality disclosed above. The computer program product maycomprise data structures, executable instructions, and other computerusable program code. The computer program product may be embodied inremovable computer storage media and/or non-removable computer storagemedia. The removable computer readable storage medium may comprise,without limitation, a paper tape, a magnetic tape, magnetic disk, anoptical disk, a solid state memory chip, for example analog magnetictape, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) disks, floppy disks, jumpdrives, digital cards, multimedia cards, and others. The computerprogram product may be suitable for loading, by the information handlingsystem 100, at least portions of the contents of the computer programproduct to the storage 106, to the memory 104, and/or to othernon-volatile memory and volatile memory of the information handlingsystem 100. The processor 102 may process the executable instructionsand/or data structures in part by directly accessing the computerprogram product, for example by reading from a CD-ROM disk inserted intoa disk drive peripheral of the information handling system 100.Alternatively, the processor 102 may process the executable instructionsand/or data structures by remotely accessing the computer programproduct, for example by downloading the executable instructions and/ordata structures from a remote server through the network connectivitydevice 114. The computer program product may comprise instructions thatpromote the loading and/or copying of data, data structures, files,and/or executable instructions to the storage 106, to the memory 104,and/or to other non-volatile memory and volatile memory of theinformation handling system 100.

In some contexts, a baseband signal and/or a signal embodied in acarrier wave may be referred to as a transitory signal. In somecontexts, the storage 106 and the memory 104 may be referred to as anon-transitory computer readable medium or a computer readable storagemedia. A dynamic RAM embodiment of the memory 104, likewise, may bereferred to as a non-transitory computer readable medium in that whilethe dynamic RAM receives electrical power and is operated in accordancewith its design, for example during a period of time during which theinformation handling system 100 is turned on and operational, thedynamic RAM stores information that is written to it. Similarly, theprocessor 102 may comprise an internal RAM, an internal ROM, a cachememory, and/or other internal non-transitory storage blocks, sections,or components that may be referred to in some contexts as non-transitorycomputer readable media or computer readable storage media.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example networkedconfiguration for one or more information handling systems 100. In oneembodiment, one or more clients 220 are coupled to one or more servers240 via network 210. Network 210 may be a public network, privatenetwork, wireless network, local area network (LAN), wide-area network(WAN), the Internet, extranet, intranet, or any other network known toone of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, network 210 mayinclude one or more routers for routing information between one or moreclients 220 and one or more servers 240.

Client 220 may be any type of information handling system 100. In oneembodiment, client 220 may be a thin-client having limited processingand storage capabilities. Server 240 may be any type of informationhandling system 100. In one embodiment server 240 may be a virtualmachine or a desktop session. One or more servers 240 may provide accessto software and/or hardware to one or more clients 220. For example, aserver 240 may provide access to a client 220 to a virtual device and/ora virtual application. Any one or more clients 240 may communicate withone or more servers 240 via any of one or more protocols known to one ofordinary skill in the art.

One or more clients 220 may be coupled to one or more degradationtesting systems 230. While only one degradation testing system 230 isshown coupled to a given client 220, the present disclosure contemplatesany one or more degradation systems 230 coupled to a single client 220or to multiple clients 220. In one embodiment one or more degradationtesting systems 230 may be coupled to the same one or more clients 230.It is contemplated by the present disclosure that any combination ofdegradation testing systems 230 may be coupled in any number ofconfigurations to any one or more clients 220. In one or moreembodiments, client 220 may communicate information received from anyone or more degradation testing systems 230 via network 210 to any oneor more servers 240.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary degradation testingsystem 230 according to one or more embodiments of the presentdisclosure. While only certain components are depicted, the presentdisclosure contemplates that a degradation testing system 230 maycomprise any number of components. While one or more components aredepicted within degradation testing system 230, the present disclosurecontemplates that any one or more of the components may be containedwithin a single structure or unit or within multiple structures orunits.

A degradation testing system 230 provides an efficient way to test thedegradation of photosensitive devices. Degradation testing system 230may comprise a light power source 302, a multiplexor (mux) 304, anelectrical source measure device (or measuring device) 306, and aphotosensitive device test system 308. In one or more embodiments, lightpower source 302, mux 304, measuring device 306, and photosensitivedevice test system 308 may be separate devices or within a singledevice, housed within one or more racks or within a single rack, or anycombination thereof.

Light power source 302 may be a programmable power supply which allowsfor controlling one or more of current, voltage, time stamps, or anyother parameters associated with supplying power to one or more lightsources. In one embodiment, light power source 302 may be a Keithley2231A-30-3 Triple Channel DC Power Supply, any other light power source302 known to one of ordinary skill in the art, or any combination oflight power sources 302. Light power source 302 controls the lightintensity emitted by the light source plate 312. Light power source 302may have one or more local controls to allow a user to adjust (manually,automatically, or programmatically) any one or more parameters of thelight power source 302. Light power source 302 may be coupled to client220 to allow for bi-directional communication between light power source302 and client 220. Any of the one or more parameters associated withthe light power source 302 may be controllable by client 220. Lightpower source 302 may transmit values for any of the one or moreparameters to the client 220. Based, at least in part, on the one ormore parameters associated with the light power source 302, client 220may alter any of the one or more parameters associated with the lightpower source 302. For example, any one or more of the one or moreparameters may be compared to a threshold value and based, at least inpart, on that comparison, the client 220 may communicate to the lightpower source 302 a command to alter or change one or more of theseparameters. For example, client 220 may receive a parameter indicativeof the voltage level being output by the light power source 302 and thatparameter may be compared with a predefined threshold or limit whereuponclient 220 may send a command to the light source 302 to adjust thevoltage so as to attain the threshold (such as sending a command to thelight power source 302 to either increase, decrease, or maintain thecurrent voltage level).

Degradation testing system 230 may also include a mux 304. The mux 304is a multiplexor for multiplexing the pixels of photosensitive device318 to a coupled measuring device 306. In one embodiment, the mux 304may be an Agilent 34792 or any other suitable switch unit known to oneof ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment the measuring device 306may be a Keithley 2450 source meter unit or any other measuring deviceknown to one of ordinary skill in the art. The measuring device 306 mayonly measure one pixel of a photosensitive device 318 at a time. Themeasuring device 306 may send a signal or command to the mux 304requesting information or a measurement for a selected pixel. Inresponse, the mux 304 sends the measurement associated with a selectedpixel to the measuring device 306. In such a manner, each pixel of eachphotosensitive device 318 may be tested. While only one mux 304 isshown, any number of muxes 304 may be utilized according to the numberof inputs allowed by the mux 304 and the number of pixels ofphotosensitive devices 318 required to be measured. In one embodiment, afirst set of muxes 304 (where a set may be one or more) may be coupledto a first measuring device 306 while a second set of muxes (where a setmay be one or more) may be coupled to a second measuring device 306. Anycombination of muxes 304 and measuring devices 306 may be utilizedaccording to the specific requirements of a given testing configuration.

The mux 304 and the measuring device 306 are also coupled to the client220. The client 220 communicates to the mux 304 the particular pixel ofa photosensitive device 318 selected for testing (the pixel ofphotosensitive device 318 for measuring). For example, the client 220may communicate to the mux 304 to close or open one or more relaysassociated with the mux 304 so as to complete, open or other otherwiseconnect the necessary circuitry associated with the selected pixel. Theclient 220 may then request a measurement for the selected pixel fromthe measuring device 306.

The degradation testing system 230 may also include a photosensitivedevice test system 308. Photosensitive device test system 308 includesthe components necessary to source, house, cool, maintain, access,communicate with, or perform any other operations for the photosensitivedevice 318 designated or selected for testing. For example,photosensitive device test system 308 may include a light source platetemperature control device 310, light source plate 312, cell interfaceplate 314, container 316, and cell interface temperature control device326. While light source plate temperature control device 310, lightsource plate 312, cell interface plate 314, container 316, and cellinterface temperature control device 326 are shown within photosensitivedevice test system 308, any one or more may be external tophotosensitive device test system 308.

Light source plate temperature control device 310 heats, cools, or bothheats and cools the light source plate 312 and subsequently any lightsources mounted thereon. In one embodiment, the thermoconductivecompound 320 is a dielectric material. In one embodiment thethermoconductive compound 320 is one of thermally-conductive grease orepoxy, carbon nano tubes, graphite, carbon black, CHO-THERM pads, anyother suitable thermoconductive material known to one of ordinary skillin the art, or any combination thereof.

The light source plate temperature control device 310 may be athermoelectric cooler, a water circulating bath, dry ice, flame, anysource that provides heating or cooling as known to one of ordinaryskill in the art, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, thelight source plate temperature control device 310 is external to thephotosensitive device test system 308. In one embodiment, the lightsource plate temperature control device 310 couples to an externalsource that controls the temperature of the light source plate 312. Thelight source plate temperature control device 310 is generally in closeenough proximity to light source plate 312 to provide the requiredheating/cooling.

Light source plate 312 provides a mounting surface for the light source,such as for one or more bulbs. Light source plate 312 is coupled tolight power source 302. Light source plate 312 may include one or morelight sources. The one or more light sources may be any device thatproduces photons. For example, the light source may be fluorescent,incandescent, laser, thermo ionic emitter, light emitting diode (LED),or any other type of light source known to one of ordinary skill in theart. In one embodiment, one or more LED bulbs are utilized as the lightsource as the intensity may be modulated by only changing the powerwattage input. The light source plate 312 intensity is typicallymeasured in a unit of measurement known as a sun equivalent (forexample, 1,000 W/m²) but any other applicable unit of measurement knownto one of ordinary skill in the art may also be used. Light power source302 may send a signal or command to light source plate 312 to increaseor decrease the intensity of light source plate 312. For example, theintensity may be altered in increments of 1 sun or a partial sun. In oneembodiment, the photosensitive device 318 is exposed to an emission of10 sun equivalents from light source plate 312.

Cell interface plate 314 may include a container 316. Container 316 maybe a chuck, holder, or any other container for housing or supporting aphotosensitive device 318 such that photosensitive device 318 is exposedto emissions from the light source plate 312. The photosensitive device318 may be any one or more of photovoltaics (PVs), solar cells,photodiodes, photoresistors, photocapacitors, phototransducers,phototransistors, any other photosensitive device known to one ofordinary skill in the art, or any combination thereof. Photosensitivedevice 318 may include any number of individual photosensitive devices(also herein referred to as ‘pixels’) according to a givenconfiguration. The container 316 may be constructed of athermoconductive material, for example, aluminum. The container 316includes pins that mate to form an electrical connection with the padsof the photosensitive devices 318. A lid may be placed on top of thecontainer 316 to provide stability and to apply a pressure to thephotosensitive device 318 to ensure that the pads of the photosensitivedevice 318 electrically connect to the pins of the container 316. Whileonly certain components are shown, the present disclosure contemplatesthat container 316 may include any number of components known to one ofordinary skill in the art.

The photosensitive device 318 sits on or above a thermoconductivecompound 320 to provide heat transfer. While thermoconductive compound320 is depicted below photosensitive devices 318, the present disclosurecontemplates that the thermoconductive compound 320 may be above orbelow, completely surround, or any combination thereof thephotosensitive devices 318. For example, in one embodiment, athermoconductive compound 320 may be above and below photosensitivedevice 318.

Photosensitive device 318 may include one or more substrates where eachsubstrate includes one or more individual photosensitive devices. In oneembodiment, the photosensitive device 318 includes four substrates withsix individual photosensitive devices per substrate. In one embodiment,photosensitive device test system 308 includes multiple containers 316and each container 316 may include multiple substrates within eachphotosensitive device 318. In one embodiment, photosensitive device testsystem 308 includes four containers 316, each having a photosensitivedevice 318 where photosensitive device 318 includes four substrates withsix individual photosensitive devices per substrate for a total ofninety-six individual photosensitive devices.

Light metering device 322 measures the intensity of the emission fromlight source plate 312. The light metering device 322 may be a photodiode, thermistor, any light measuring device 322 known to one ofordinary skill in the art, or any combination thereof. Light meteringdevice 322 measures any fluctuations of the performance of the lightintensity from the light source plate 312. The fluctuations of theperformance of the configuration of photosensitive devices 318 may bedue to fluctuations of the performance of the photosensitive devices 318themselves or to fluctuations of the light source plate 312. While lightmetering device 322 is depicted within the container 316, the presentdisclosure contemplates light metering device 322 being external to thecontainer 316. The light metering device 322 may communicate one or morelight intensity measurements based, at least in part, on one or morelight intensity measurement criteria for the testing configuration. Forexample, the light metering device 322 may communicate one or more lightintensity measurements to the mux 304 based, at least in part, on arequest for a light intensity measurement from the mux 304, a timedinterval, an interrupt, a manual command or input by a user, adetermination that a threshold or a range has been exceeded (above orbelow), any other criteria known to one of ordinary skill in the art, orany combination thereof. While light metering device 322 is depictedwithin container 322, the present disclosure contemplates light meteringdevice 322 being external to the container 316 but proximate to thelight source plate 312 such that light metering device 322 canaccurately measure the light intensity exposed to the photosensitivedevices 318. Light metering device 322 may be any distance from thelight source plate 312 but for accurate measurement must be within thetolerance for measuring emissions from the light source plate 312exposed to the photosensitive device 318. In one embodiment, lightmetering device 322 is coupled to a photosensitive device 318 on eitherside of thermoconductive compound 320. In one embodiment, light meteringdevice 322 is in between photosensitive devices 318 and light sourceplate 312 but does not obstruct any light or degrade the light intensityof light source 312 to photosensitive devices 318.

Temperature metering device 324 monitors the temperature of thephotosensitive devices 318. While temperature metering device 324 isshown within the container 316, the present disclosure contemplates thattemperature metering device 324 may be external to the container 316,within the photosensitive device test system 308 or external to thephotosensitive device test system 308. The temperature metering device324 is in close proximity to the photosensitive devices 318 so as toprovide an accurate measurement of the photosensitive devices 318 wherethe proximity may be determined based, at least in part, on thesensitivity of the temperature metering device 324, the accuracyrequired of the testing configuration, the type of photosensitivedevices 318, or any other criteria known to one of ordinary skill in theart. The temperature metering device 324 communicates via an interfaceof the cell interface plate 314 to the mux 304. The temperature meteringdevice 324 may communicate one or more temperature measurements based,at least in part, on one or more temperature measurement criteria forthe testing configuration. For example, the temperature metering device324 may communicate one or more temperature measurements to the mux 304based, at least in part, on a request for a temperature measurement fromthe mux 304, a timed interval, an interrupt, a manual command or inputby a user, a determination that a threshold or a range has been exceeded(above or below), any other criteria known to one of ordinary skill inthe art, or any combination thereof.

The photosensitive device test system 308 may also include a cellinterface temperature control device 326. The cell interface temperaturecontrol device 326 controls the temperature of the cell interface plate314 and the container 316 including the photosensitive device 318. Thecell interface temperature control device 326 may be a thermoelectriccooler, a water circulating bath, dry ice, flame, any source thatprovides heating or cooling as known to one of ordinary skill in theart, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the cell interfacetemperature control device 326 is external to the photosensitive devicetest system 308. In one embodiment, the cell interface temperaturecontrol device 326 couples to an external source (for example,programmable logic controller and power supply) that controls thetemperature of the cell interface plate 314. Cell interface temperaturecontrol device 326 is generally in close proximity to cell interfaceplate 314 so as to provide the specified or required heating and/orcooling.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 400 for adegradation testing system 230. At step 402, the degradation testingsystem 230 is initialized and configured. One or more degradationtesting parameters or configurations may be initialized or set at client220. The degradation testing parameters or configurations may beindicative of the configuration and type of testing for the degradationtesting system 230. One or more of the degradation testing parameters orconfigurations may be initialized via a graphical user interface (GUI),a command-line interface (CLI), automatically via an expert system thatpolls one or more components of the degradation testing system 230, forexample photosensitive devices 318, or any combination thereof, or anyother way known to one of ordinary skill in the art. The one or moredegradation testing parameters or configurations may be initialized orset by a user or automatically by one or more other clients 220 orsevers 240. In one embodiment, a user remotely logs in to the client 220(shown in FIG. 3) and sets or initializes the one or more degradationtesting parameters. In another embodiment, a user locally sets orinitializes the one or more degradation testing parameters at the client220 (shown in FIG. 3). In one or more embodiments, client 220 (shown inFIG. 3) is local to the degradation testing system 230. In one or moreembodiments, client 220 (shown in FIG. 3) is remote to the degradationtesting system 230.

In one embodiment the degradation testing parameters may include aphotosensitive device pin lookup table. The photosensitive device pinlookup table may include unique entries or an address map for eachphotosensitive device 318. Each pin of each individual photosensitivedevice of photosensitive devices 318 may have a unique address that isstored in the photosensitive device pin lookup table. The photosensitivedevice pin lookup table may be a flat file, a database, a linked list,an addressed value stored in a memory location (such as memory 104 orstorage 106), any other suitable form known to one of ordinary skill inthe art, or any combination thereof. The photosensitive device pinlookup table may be initialized by a user via a graphical user interface(GUI), a command-line interface (CLI), automatically via an expertsystem that polls each individual photosensitive device ofphotosensitive devices 318, the degradation testing system 230, or anycombination thereof, or any other way known to one of ordinary skill inthe art for obtaining the identification or addresses for eachindividual pin of an individual photosensitive device of photosensitivedevices 318. The photosensitive device pin lookup table may correlate tothe wiring from the mux 304 to each pin of each photosensitive device ofthe photosensitive devices 318.

Also at step 402, one or more degradation testing thresholds may be set.The one or more degradation testing thresholds may include one or moreof photosensitive device failure threshold, a pixel performance rating,pixel failure threshold, light intensity threshold, light intensity timeinterval, a temperature threshold, a humidity threshold, a voltagethreshold, a current threshold, an atmospheric threshold (for example,set levels for oxygen, nitrogen, argon, or any other atmosphericcriteria known to one of ordinary skill in the art), a testing durationthreshold (for example, 1 day, 10 days, or any other suitable unit ofmeasurement known to one of ordinary skill in the art) or any otherthresholds or combinations thereof known to one of ordinary skill in theart. For example, the degradation testing system 230 may be configuredto test photosensitive devices 318 at a predefined baseline lightintensity threshold of 1 sun so as to establish a baseline. In anotherexample, after a baseline is established, the degradation testing system230 may be configured to test photosensitive devices 318 at a lightintensity threshold of 10 suns.

Also at step 402, the degradation testing system 230 may be configuredto obtain one or more types of measurements over a range of data pointsand at a specified interval within that range. In one embodiment, therange is set to −0.2 Volts to +1.3 Volts by the measure device 306 withperformance measurements of photosensitive devices 318 taken at each 0.1V interval. An interval duration may also be associated with eachinterval. In one embodiment the interval duration may be based on afrequency such that measurements are taken at a time period measured inHertz. In another embodiment, the duration of an interval may also bemeasured in days or any other suitable unit of measurement known to oneof ordinary skill in the art. The scan direction may also be specifiedsuch that the measurements are taken beginning at a negative voltage topositive voltage or a positive voltage to a negative voltage.

At step 402, one or more other configurations or parameters that may beinitialized or set may include the number of degradation testing systems230, the number of containers 316 within each degradation testing system230, the number of photosensitive devices 318 within each container 316,the number of individual photosensitive devices within eachphotosensitive devices 318, the process used to create each individualphotosensitive device of photosensitive devices 318, a file name orother unique identifier for each individual substrate, identification ofwhich pins of each individual photosensitive device of eachphotosensitive devices 318 will be measured (or tested), testingtemperature, testing atmosphere (for example, water vapor, air, purenitrogen, pure oxygen, pure argon, etc., or any combination thereof) andany other parameters known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

At step 404, the light intensity is set based, at least in part, on thelight intensity threshold (or if a baseline, the baseline lightintensity threshold). In one embodiment, client 220 sends a command tothe light power source 302 (for example, a programmable power source) tooutput a particular voltage or current to the light source plate 312.The command may be based on any one or more of the degradation testingparameters. For example, in one embodiment a light intensity thresholdis set to 10 suns and the duration for testing at 10 suns is set toevery 10 days with an interval set to adjust the light intensity to 1sun and to maintain the 1 sun light intensity during the photosensitivedevice 318 testing cycle, and returned to 10 suns upon testing cyclecompletion. In this embodiment, the client 220 sends a correspondingvoltage or current command to the light power source 302 so as to setthe light intensity of the light source plate 312 to the required level.

At step 406 it is determined if a measurement should be requested. Forexample, one or more of the degradation testing parameters may indicatewhen a measurement is requested, a user may request a measurement orclient 220 may request a measurement based on any number of criteria,degradation testing parameters, or any combination thereof. In oneembodiment, it is determined if a specific interval has passed or aduration has been reached. For example, the degradation testing system230 may be configured to take a performance measurement of any one ormore pixels of the photosensitive devices 318 at the expiration of acertain time interval or duration. For example, performance measurements(or any other requested measurements) may be taken daily, twice a day,after the expiration of a timer (for example, at the expiration of a settime period), as a result of an interrupt, or based on any otherinterval of time. The interval of time may be stored as a durationthreshold or an interval threshold such that when the threshold isexceeded, an interrupt is triggered, or client 220 may continuously pollto determine if the threshold has been exceeded, or by any other wayknown to one of ordinary skill in the art. If one or more degradationsystem parameters or conditions are not met such that a measurement isnot requested, the system may continuously loop at 406. The process mayspawn a separate thread to continuously poll for an interrupt or anyother indication that on one or more of the degradation systemparameters or conditions (for example, a duration threshold or aninterval threshold) have been met. Such polling need not be performed ina separate thread but rather may be performed in a single thread or inany manner known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

In one embodiment, a measurement may be requested of the performance ofone or more pixels (corresponding to an individual pin) of one or moreindividual photosensitive devices of photosensitive devices 318 for anyof the one or more containers 316 as described above with respect toFIG. 3. A measurement may be requested for any measurable degradationtesting system condition including any condition associated with any oneor more degradation testing parameters. For example, in addition toobtaining a measurement of a pixel, the humidity, temperature,atmosphere, or any other suitable condition may be measured. The one ormore conditions may be measured separately from the performance of agiven pixel. For example, client 220 may request measurements orautomatically receive measurements for one or more conditions utilizingone or more measuring devices including, but not limited to, measuringdevice 306, temperature metering device 324, and light metering device322. One or more conditions may be associated with each type ofrequested measurement. For example, a performance measurement for aparticular pixel may have an associated duration threshold, an intervalthreshold, a range threshold, or any other suitable condition known toone of ordinary skill in the art. Step 406 determines if any suchassociated conditions have been met before requesting that the specifiedmeasurement be requested.

If a measurement is requested, then at step 408, client 220 sends arequest for the particular measurement to the appropriate device. Forexample, client 220 sends a request for a performance measurement for aparticular pixel. The request (or command) is sent to mux 304. Therequest may be based, at least in part, on an address of the pixel (thatcorresponds to a particular pin of an individual photosensitive deviceof photosensitive device 318) to be measured where the address may beobtained from the photosensitive device pin lookup table, identificationof the container 316, the identification of the substrate containing theparticular pixel of interest, the identification of the individualphotosensitive device within the photosensitive devices 318, anidentification of the particular degradation testing system 230, or anyother criteria or identifier known to one of ordinary skill in the art.The mux 304 makes the appropriate electrical connections so as toreceive the performance measurement associated with the identifiedpixel.

At step 410, the mux 304 based, at least in part, on the addressreceived from the client 220 obtains a performance measurement for theidentified pixel. For example, typically a voltage across a range isapplied to the photosensitive device 318 (or to an individualphotosensitive device of photosensitive device 318) by the measurementdevice 306 via mux 304 and the current generated at each interval ismeasured by the measurement device 306 via mux 304. These measurementsmay then be used to generate a current/voltage (or I-V) curve from whichall information may be derived. For example, resistance, maximum power,capacitance, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, or any otherrelated information known to one of ordinary skill in the art may bederived. In one embodiment, the measuring device 306 may convert theperformance measurement to a form suitable for consumption by client 220and communicates the result to the client 220. In one embodiment, themeasuring device 306 communicates the performance measurement via one ormore suitable interfaces, components or devices to the client 220. Inone embodiment, the client 220 stores the measurement in the substratefile associated with the measured pixel. The measurement may be storedas an entry in a flat file, a database, a linked list, an addressedvalue stored in a memory location (such as memory 104 or storage 106),any other suitable manner known to one of ordinary skill in the art, orany combination thereof.

At step 412, the client 220 determines based, at least in part, on theresult received from step 410 for the performance measurement if afailure of an individual photosensitive device of photosensitive device318 has occurred. If no photosensitive device failure has occurred, theprocess continues at step 416. A photosensitive device failure may bedetermined based, at least in part, on the performance measurement ofany one or more pixels of the particular photosensitive device. Forexample, if the performance measurement of any one or more pixels fallsbelow a certain pixel performance rating (for example, below a certainpercentage) then the particular photosensitive device may be determinedto have failed. In one example, the pixel failure threshold is set toone such that if one pixel does not meet the specified pixel performancerating, the entire individual photosensitive device is determined tohave failed. In another embodiment, the pixel failure threshold is aspecified number or percentage of pixels and once that threshold is meta particular photosensitive device is determined to have failed.

If it is determined at step 412 that a particular photosensitive deviceor pixel has failed, the photosensitive device or the pixel may bemarked with a testing indicator at step 414 such that no further testingis performed on that particular photosensitive device or pixel withinphotosensitive devices 318. The testing indicator may be a single bitwhere one setting is indicative of a failure and another setting isindicative of a pass, a non-failure, or that testing should continue forthe particular pixel or photosensitive device. In another embodiment, auser is notified that a particular photosensitive device has failed andneeds to be replaced. A user may be notified via an electronic mail, aGUI, a CLI, a warning message, an alarm, an light indicator, or anyother way known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment,the failure is recorded in the substrate file associated with theparticular photosensitive device.

At step 416 it is determined if further testing of any of the one ormore degradation testing systems should continue. For example, thedetermination of step 416 may be made based, at least in part, on thenumber of failed pixels, the number of particular photosensitive devicesmarked as failures, or any other degradation testing thresholds or anycombination thereof. In one or more embodiments, the process may end ifthe number of individual photosensitive devices of photosensitive device318 exceeds the photosensitive device failure threshold. For example, inone embodiment the photosensitive device failure threshold may be set toone such that even if more than one photosensitive device is includedwithin photosensitive devices 318 if a single photosensitive devicefails the test ends. In one or more embodiments, two or more degradationtesting systems 230 exist such that even if testing for one degradationtesting system 230 ends the others may continue. Whether to continuetesting may be based, at least in part, on one or more of a durationthreshold (for example, testing may end at the expiration of apredetermined time limit), suitability of the testing environment (forexample, testing may end if the humidity, temperature, atmosphere, etc.are not at acceptable levels), pixel failure rate, photosensitive devicefailure rate, number of photosensitive devices marked as failures,number of pixels marked as failures, user input (for example, the uservia a GUI, CLI, or other input indicates whether the testing shouldcontinue), one or more evaluations of one or more measured parameters,or any other criteria known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

If at step 416, further testing is determined to be needed, then at step418 it is determined whether the light intensity should be altered. Forexample, when obtaining a baseline, the light intensity may initially beset and maintained or held at the initial level for the duration of thebaseline test. If the light intensity does not need to be altered theprocess continues at step 406. If the light intensity does need to bealtered the process continues at step 404. The alteration of the lightintensity may be determined based, at least in part on any one or moreof a light intensity time interval, a light intensity threshold, atcertain measurement intervals (for example, after each measurement,after each second measurement, etc.), duration intervals, or any othersuitable parameter known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

In one embodiment, at step 418 any other configurations associated withthe degradation testing system 230 may also be altered. For example, itmay be determined that the temperature, humidity, atmosphere, or anyother condition of the degradation testing system 230 environment shouldbe altered.

In one embodiment, the process shown at 400 is exercised to obtain abaseline measurement. The baseline measurement may be established usingany one or more degradation testing threshold parameters and one or morevalues for the degradation testing threshold parameters. For example, abaseline may be run for a duration of 1 day with a light intensitythreshold of 1 sun. Subsequent to establishing a baseline measurement,the process shown at 400 may be ran in normal operation for any givenperiod of time and for any light intensity threshold (for example, 10days at a light intensity of 10 suns). In one or more embodiments,client 220 may shut down the testing of degradation testing system 230based on any one or more alarms. The one or more alarms may be based, atleast in part, on any one or more of a smoke detector, a carbon monoxidedetector, a temperature measurement, a humidity measurement, anatmospheric measurement, a voltage measure, a current measurement, apower measurement, a vibration detector (for example, a device thatdetects vibration or movement in the structure housing the degradationtesting system 230, for example, vibrations due to an earthquake), ashort circuit, an open circuit, or any other alarm known to one ofordinary skill in the art.

Herein, “or” is inclusive and not exclusive, unless expressly indicatedotherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, “A or B”means “A, B, or both,” unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicatedotherwise by context. Moreover, “and” is both joint and several, unlessexpressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context.Therefore, herein, “A and B” means “A and B, jointly or severally,”unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context.

This disclosure encompasses all changes, substitutions, variations,alterations, and modifications to the example embodiments herein that aperson having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Similarly,where appropriate, the appended claims encompass all changes,substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the exampleembodiments herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art wouldcomprehend. Moreover, reference in the appended claims to an apparatusor system or a component of an apparatus or system being adapted to,arranged to, capable of, configured to, enabled to, operable to, oroperative to perform a particular function encompasses that apparatus,system, component, whether or not it or that particular function isactivated, turned on, or unlocked, as long as that apparatus, system, orcomponent is so adapted, arranged, capable, configured, enabled,operable, or operative.

Any of the steps, operations, or processes described herein may beperformed or implemented entirely with hardware or entirely withsoftware (including firmware, modules, instructions, micro-code, etc.)or with any combination of hardware and software. In one embodiment, asoftware module is implemented with a computer program productcomprising a computer-readable medium containing computer program code,which can be executed by a computer processor for performing any or allof the steps, operations, or processes described.

Embodiments of the invention may also relate to an apparatus forperforming the operations herein. This apparatus may be speciallyconstructed for the required purposes, and/or it may comprise ageneral-purpose computing device, such as an information handlingsystem, selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer programstored in the information handling system. Such a computer program maybe stored in a tangible computer readable storage medium or any type ofmedia suitable for storing electronic instructions, and coupled to aninformation handling system bus. Furthermore, any computing systemsreferred to in the specification may include a single processor or maybe architectures employing multiple processor designs for increasedcomputing capability.

Although the present invention has been described with severalembodiments, a myriad of changes, variations, alterations,transformations, and modifications may be suggested to one skilled inthe art, and it is intended that the present invention encompass suchchanges, variations, alterations, transformations, and modifications asfall within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, while thepresent disclosure has been described with respect to variousembodiments, it is fully expected that the teachings of the presentdisclosure may be combined in a single embodiment as appropriate.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system comprising: a light source plate,wherein the light source plate emits light at an intensity level; a cellinterface plate; a container proximate to the light source plate andcoupled to the cell interface plate, wherein the container comprises aplurality of photosensitive devices, wherein a plurality of pinsassociated with a plurality of pixels of each of the plurality ofphotosensitive devices interfaces with the container, and wherein thecontainer interfaces the plurality of pins to the cell interface plate;a light metering device proximate to the light source plate, wherein thelight metering device measures the intensity of emissions from the lightsource plate to the photosensitive devices; a light power source coupledto the light source plate, wherein the light power source controls oneor more of current and voltage to the light source plate; a multiplexorcoupled to the cell interface plate, wherein the multiplexor activatescircuitry to address the plurality of pixels; a measuring device coupledto the multiplexor, wherein the measuring device receives one or moreperformance measurements associated with the plurality of pixels; and acell interface temperature control device coupled to the cell interfaceplate, wherein the cell interface temperature control device controls atemperature of the cell interface plate and the container.
 2. The systemof claim 1, wherein the light power source is a programmable powersupply.
 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a temperaturemetering device within the container, wherein the temperature meteringdevice measures the temperature associated with the one or morephotosensitive devices.
 4. The system of claim 1, further comprising: aclient communicatively coupled to the light power source, themultiplexor and the measuring device.
 5. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising: a photosensitive device test system, wherein thephotosensitive device test system comprises the light source plate, thecell interface plate, and the container.
 6. The system of claim 1,further comprising: one or more substrates within the container, whereineach of the one or more substrates comprises one or more photosensitivedevices.
 7. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a humiditymeasurement device within the container, wherein the humiditymeasurement device measures the humidity within the container.
 8. Thesystem of claim 1, further comprising: an atmospheric measurement devicewithin the container, wherein the atmospheric measurement devicemeasures the atmosphere within the container.
 9. The system of claim 1,further comprising: a vibration detector, wherein the vibration detectormeasures any vibrations to which the one or more photosensitive devicesis exposed.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source placecomprises one or more of a fluorescent light source, an incandescentlight source, a laser, a thermo ionic emitter, or a light emittingdiode.
 11. The system of claim 1, wherein the light source placecomprises a light emitting diode.
 12. The system of claim 1, wherein theintensity level is less than or equal to one sun equivalent.
 13. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the intensity level is greater than or equalto one sun equivalent.
 14. The system of claim 1, wherein the intensitylevel is ten sun equivalents.
 15. The system of claim 1, wherein theplurality of photosensitive devices comprises one or more ofphotovoltaics, photodiodes, photoresistors, photocapacitors,phototransducers, or phototransistors.
 16. The system of claim 1,wherein the plurality of photosensitive devices comprises at least onephotovoltaic.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the light meteringdevice comprises a photo diode or a thermistor.
 18. The system of claim1, wherein the light metering device measures the intensity level at atimed interval.
 19. The system of claim 3, wherein the temperaturemetering device measures the measures the temperature associated withthe one or more photosensitive devices at a timed interval.
 20. A systemcomprising: a light source plate, wherein the light source plate emitslight at an intensity level; a cell interface plate; a containerproximate to the light source plate and coupled to the cell interfaceplate, wherein the container contains one or more substrates, whereineach of the one or more substrates comprises a plurality ofphotosensitive devices, and a thermoconductive compound adjacent to atleast one side of the plurality of photosensitive devices, wherein aplurality of pins associated with a plurality of pixels of each of theplurality of photosensitive devices interfaces with the container, andwherein the container interfaces the plurality of pins to the cellinterface plate; a temperature metering device within the container,wherein the temperature metering device measures the temperatureassociated with the plurality of photosensitive devices; a lightmetering device proximate to the light source plate, wherein the lightmetering device measures the intensity of emissions from the lightsource plate to the photosensitive devices; a light power source coupledto the light source plate, wherein the light power source controls oneor more of current and voltage to the light source plate; a multiplexorcoupled to the cell interface plate, wherein the multiplexor activatescircuitry to address the plurality of pixels; a measuring device coupledto the multiplexor, wherein the measuring device receives one or moreperformance measurements associated with the plurality of pixels; a cellinterface temperature control device coupled to the cell interfaceplate, wherein the cell interface temperature control device controls atemperature of the cell interface plate and the container; and a lightsource plate temperature control device coupled to the light sourceplate, wherein the light source plate temperature control devicecontrols a temperature of the light source plate.